Window functions/ja
| Language: | English • 日本語 |
|---|
イギリスでは2015年と2017年に総選挙が実施されました。すべての市民は選挙区で投票します。 最も多くの票を獲得した候補者がその選挙区の議員になります。
全ての結果がgeテーブルに記録されている。
| 年 yr | firstName | lastName | 選挙区 constituency | 政党 party | 票 votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Ian | Murray | S14000024 | Labour | 19293 |
| 2015 | Neil | Hay | S14000024 | Scottish National Party | 16656 |
| 2015 | Miles | Briggs | S14000024 | Conservative | 8626 |
| 2015 | Phyl | Meyer | S14000024 | Green | 2090 |
| 2015 | Pramod | Subbaraman | S14000024 | Liberal Democrat | 1823 |
| 2015 | Paul | Marshall | S14000024 | UK Independence Party | 601 |
| 2015 | Colin | Fox | S14000024 | Scottish Socialist Party | 197 |
| 2017 | Ian | MURRAY | S14000024 | Labour | 26269 |
| 2017 | Jim | EADIE | S14000024 | SNP | 10755 |
| 2017 | Stephanie Jane Harley | SMITH | S14000024 | Conservative | 9428 |
| 2017 | Alan Christopher | BEAL | S14000024 | Liberal Democrats | 1388 |
ウォーミングアップ
2017年の選挙区constituency 'S14000024'について 、ラストネームlastNameと政党party と票votesを表示する
SELECT lastName, party, votes
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'E14000539' AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY votes DESC
SELECT lastName, party, votes
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'S14000024' AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY votes DESC
勝者は誰?
RANK関数を使って候補者の順位を確認できる。 RANKを(ORDER BY votes DESC)について使えば最多得票の候補者がランク1になる。
set sql_mode = replace(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','');SELECT party, votes,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY votes DESC) as posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'E14000539' AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY votes
SELECT party, votes,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY votes DESC) as posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'S14000024' AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY party
PARTITION BY
2015年と2017年の選挙は異なる区分PARTITIONです。各年の得票の順序にのみ関心があります。
set sql_mode = replace(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','')SELECT yr,party, votes,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY yr ORDER BY votes DESC) as posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'S14000021'
ORDER BY party,yr
SELECT yr,party, votes,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY yr ORDER BY votes DESC) as posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency = 'S14000021'
ORDER BY party,yr
エディンバラの選挙区
エディンバラの選挙区はS14000021 から S14000026の番号です。
set sql_mode = replace(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','');SELECT constituency,party, votes
FROM ge
WHERE constituency BETWEEN 'S14000021' AND 'S14000026'
AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY constituency,votes DESC
SELECT constituency,party, votes,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY constituency ORDER BY votes DESC)
AS posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency BETWEEN 'S14000021' AND 'S14000026'
AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY posn,constituency
当選者達だけ
SELECT within SELECTを使うとエディンバラの当選者達だけを表示できる。
set sql_mode = replace(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','');SELECT constituency,party, votes
FROM ge
WHERE constituency BETWEEN 'S14000021' AND 'S14000026'
AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY constituency,votes DESC
SELECT constituency, party
FROM (
SELECT constituency,party,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY constituency ORDER BY votes DESC)
AS posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency BETWEEN 'S14000021' AND 'S14000026'
AND yr = 2017
) AS ed
WHERE posn = 1
スコットランドの議席
COUNT と GROUP BY を使って各政党がスコットランドでどうだったかを見る。スコットランドの選挙区は 'S' で始まる。
set sql_mode = replace(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','');SELECT constituency,party, votes
FROM ge
WHERE constituency BETWEEN 'S14000021' AND 'S14000026'
AND yr = 2017
ORDER BY constituency,votes DESC
SELECT party,COUNT(1)
FROM (
SELECT constituency,party,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY constituency ORDER BY votes DESC)
AS posn
FROM ge
WHERE constituency LIKE 'S%'
AND yr = 2017
) AS ed
WHERE posn = 1
GROUP BY party
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